817
UNITED STATES
DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN
DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
MIAMI
DIVISION
ESTATE OF WINSTON CABELLO, ET
AL., ) Docket No.
) 99-0528-CV-LENARD
Plaintiffs, )
) Miami, Fl. 33128
v. ) October 8, 2003
)
ARMANDO FERNANDEZ-LARIOS, )
)
Defendant. )
)
--------------------------------------x
VOLUME
10
TRANSCRIPT OF TRIAL
BEFORE THE HONORABLE JOAN A.
LENARD
and a jury
APPEARANCES:
For the Plaintiffs: LEO P. CUNNINGHAM, ESQ.
NICOLE M. HEALY, ESQ,
JENNY L. DIXON, ESQ.
ROBERT KERRIGAN, ESQ.
For the Defendant: STEVEN W. DAVIS, ESQ.
Court Reporter: Richard A. Kaufman, CMRR
RICHARD A.
KAUFMAN, CMRR
818
1 I
N D E X
2
3 Direct Cross Red. Rec.
4
WITNESSES FOR THE PLAINTIFF:
5
6
7
WITNESSES FOR THE DEFENDANT:
8
9
10
11
12
EXHIBITS
13
PLAINTIFF IN EVID.
14
15
16
17 DEFENDANT'S
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
RICHARD A.
KAUFMAN, CMRR
819
1 (Open court. Jury not present.)
2 THE COURT:
Estate of Winston Cabello, et al. vs.
3 Armando Fernandez-Larios, Case Number 99-0528.
4 Would counsel state their appearances.
5 (All parties present.)
6 THE COURT: Are
we ready to proceed?
7 MR. CUNNINGHAM:
We have some cross designations of
8 Mr. Diaz and we have information we would like to present. If
9 we present that Mr. Davis would like to present other
10 statements in front of Judge Guzman. We would have no
11 objection to the limited comments of those substantive
12 statements being read but we have not seen what the excerpts
13 are going to be.
14 THE COURT: Is that
a fair representation, Mr. Davis?
15 MR. DAVIS:
Yes.
16 THE COURT:
Neither side has any objection to the
17 original Guzman statement and you are going to read some
18 statements from a subsequent Guzman statement?
19 MR. DAVIS:
Yes, in 1998 he said no and before that he
20 said I did it, I did it, I did it.
21 THE COURT:
Then we are ready to proceed?
22 MR. CUNNINGHAM:
I believe we are. We would like
to
23 see the statements, the actual statements.
24 THE COURT: Do
you have the statements for him?
25 MR. DAVIS:
Yes.
RICHARD A.
KAUFMAN, CMRR
820
1 Do you have a copy, Your Honor?
2 THE COURT: No, I don't.
3 MR. CUNNINGHAM:
On the next issue, I believe there
4 are some unresolved objections with respect to two of the
5 letters rogatory Mr. Davis proposes to read next.
6 THE COURT:
Okay.
7 To whom do they relate?
8 MR. CUNNINGHAM:
They relate to a witness named De La
9 Mahotiere and Mr. Moren Brito.
10 MR. DAVIS: I have decided not to call Mr. Mahotiere.
11 THE COURT: As
to Mr. Brito?
12 MR. DAVIS: I
will hand up the letter rogatory.
13 MS. HEALY:
Your Honor, the plaintiffs object to the
14 reading of 36D in Mr. Brito's letter rogatory.
15 THE COURT: Why
were they taken from the garrison?
16 MS. HEALY:
36D, were any prisoners killed before they
17 left the
garrison and was Fernandez Larios involved in killing
18 the prisoners.
19 THE COURT:
What page?
20 MS. HEALY:
C018452.
21 MR. DAVIS: I gave
you the wrong pages, Your Honor.
22 THE COURT:
Were any prisoners killed before they left
23 the garrison? No.
24 MS. HEALY: Was
Fernandez Larios involved in killing
25 these prisoners. The
answer is, no, but as to parts A through
RICHARD A.
KAUFMAN, CMRR
821
1 C indicates the witness lacked personal knowledge.
2 MR. DAVIS: If
they wanted to read and argue he
3 doesn't have personal knowledge they can but the witness gave a
4 direct answer to a direct question and we believe it should go
5 into evidence. The same
Rules of Evidence applies, that would
6 be his testimony if he was on the stand and on cross
7 examination they could bring out you don't know this, you don't
8 know that. This was the
answer he gave under oath. In the
9 letters rogatory propounded to him.
10 THE COURT: Is
there another question that indicates
11 he has no personal knowledge?
12 MS. HEALY: If
you look at the answer to E, what did
13 he do? He did not
participate. It indicates he lacks
personal
14 knowledge whether or not Mr. Fernandez was involved.
15 THE COURT: The
objection is overruled. I do not find
16 it is indicative of a lack of knowledge. You can make argument
17 as to that. I am not
precluding argument, but it is a direct
18 answer and there is no
indication of lack of knowledge.
19 Are we ready?
20 MR. DAVIS: On
their cross examination, Your Honor, to
21 Mr. Bravo, page 11 on the letters rogatory, question number 31.
22 MS. HEALY: I
believe we actually resolved this. We
23 would terminate the answer after "I cannot
confirm."
24 MR. DAVIS:
That is fine.
25 The last one,
Your Honor, question 83, which is
RICHARD A.
KAUFMAN, CMRR
822
1 similar to a ruling you gave yesterday. Page 26, excuse me,
2 question number 83.
Again, it would be improper impeachment.
3 He admits he was charged at the preliminary stage and there is
4 no termination. There
is no conviction of any sort, therefore
5 I submit it would be improper impeachment under, I think it is
6 Rule 609.
7 THE COURT:
What is your response?
8 MS. HEALY: He
has not in fact been convicted but it
9 certainly goes to his credibility. Under 607 we believe the
10 statement should come in.
11 THE COURT: 607
being?
12 MS. HEALY: The
credibility of witnesses. The fact he
13 has been charged with offenses relating to the same action out
14 of which this case arises is certainly relevant to Mr. Bravo's
15 credibility.
16 THE COURT: What is the probative value of his
17 answers, since I have just been given the letters rogatory?
18 MR. DAVIS: The
substantive testimony is, he was on a
19 trip, he didn't see Mr. Fernandez do anything. In fact he
20 actually says he saw Mr. Fernandez on the night in
Copiapo.
21 The substance of what he says is similar to what a number of
22 the witnesses said by letters rogatory, they did not see
23 Mr. Fernandez take any actions against anyone and in Copiapo
24 saw Mr. Fernandez in a hotel and that is what he testified to.
25 THE COURT:
What is Bravo's involvement?
RICHARD A.
KAUFMAN, CMRR
823
1 MR. DAVIS: He
was on the helicopter. He was a
2 military officer but in civilian clothes.
3 THE COURT:
What does he say is his involvement?
4 MR. DAVIS: He
had his own mission. He is not exactly
5 specific. He makes it
clear he is not working for General
6 Arellano on that. He
has civilian duties throughout that.
7 MS. HEALY:
Although --
8 MR. DAVIS: Not
civilian, military duties but not
9 under General Arellano.
10 MS. HEALY: In
fact he admits to being an intelligence
11 officer and although this evidence has been excluded from the
12 jury's hearing, he was in fact a DINA member and fellow DINA
13 officer with Mr. Fernandez involved in a number of post caravan
14 DINA activities. The
fact he has been charged with the same
15 acts for which the defendant is now being sued is relevant to
16 whether or not he might give a false alibi.
17 THE COURT: I
will overrule the objection and allow
18 the introduction of this question and answer as it may go to
19 bias the witness has in presenting a specific version of the
20 events which may be to his benefit as he has criminal charges
21 as he states pending in Chile.
There may be interest or bias
22 he has. On that basis I
will overrule the objection.
23 Anything else?
24 MS. HEALY: I
believe that resolves the objections.
25 MR. DAVIS:
They asked for what portion of the
RICHARD A. KAUFMAN, CMRR
824
1 substantive statement of Mr. Diaz I would be reading. I have
2 my own highlighted copy I could show them briefly or
3 extensively, just so they know where I am reading. It is
4 basically discussing, I did it, I did it, I did it.
5 THE COURT: Why
don't you do that.
6
(Interruption.)
7 MR. DAVIS: We
submitted an electronic filing this
8 morning on the jury instructions. I have an extra copy of the
9 submission. We filed it
about 8:35, 8:40 this morning.
10 Whatever your pleasure is.
11 THE COURT:
That is fine. How does that work
with the
12 electronic filing; how does the copy for Judge come up?
13 THE CLERK: We
make it downstairs.
14 THE COURT:
Where are we in your case?
15 MR. DAVIS: I
will be finished this morning. We have
16 a statement Colonel Haag gave in Chile and a few other things
17 and I believe we will be finished 12:30.
18 THE COURT: Is
the plaintiff presenting a rebuttal
19 case?
20 MR. CUNNINGHAM:
A rebuttal of two questions from
21 General Arellano's letters rogatory.
22 MR. DAVIS:
Will we then have a charge conference
23 tomorrow with closing Friday?
24 THE COURT:
That is what I anticipate. I have
just
25 begun to look at this, the plaintiffs' memorandum. I haven't
RICHARD A.
KAUFMAN, CMRR
825
1 looked at yours. I don't know how many contested issues there
2 are in the charge conference but I am hopeful we can get
3 through it in one day.
We have one juror conflict for Friday.
4 One of the jurors has a class and she is also unavailable on
5 Tuesday.
6 MR. DAVIS:
Would that mean we would start late on
7 Friday or not go?
8 THE COURT: Why
don't we take this up at the end of
9 the day before they leave.
The one juror next week indicated
10 it is a critical business trip and another juror going on a
11 prepaid vacation Wednesday through Sunday. It looks like we
12 end up losing one person.
It is a question of my deciding when
13 we are going to go forward.
My preference, probably, is to
14 keep going.
15 MR. CUNNINGHAM:
With respect to the additional
16 statements of Mr. Diaz, it is the case there is a January 28,
17 2002 statement in which Captain Diaz expressly repudiates the
18 statement that I want to use, and I have no objection to that
19 being read. However,
what Mr. Davis wants to then do is read
20 subsequent statements where Mr. Diaz reiterates and elaborates
21 on the substantive testimony in his letter rogatory and I
22 believe that is cumulative, time wasting and prejudicial.
23 THE COURT: Do
I have it?
24 MR. DAVIS: I
gave you the statement. I didn't give
25 you what I had marked.
This is for Captain Diaz.
Essentially
RICHARD A.
KAUFMAN, CMRR
826
1 there is one statement --
2 THE
COURT: Give me a page. There are fax pages on
3 the top.
4 MR. DAVIS: Fax
page 21, for example.
5 THE COURT: I
go from 19 to 28 -- here it is, 21.
6 MR.
DAVIS: I would read the initial part
about the
7 date when he is giving the statement then the first paragraph
8 and from there I would read the fourth and 5th paragraphs where
9
he describes in detail what he
did, and that would be following
10 a similar pattern in the subsequent statements, he reaffirms
11 the testimony he gave --
12 THE COURT: Is
there additional information? I think
13 I probably need to see all three of the statements.
14 MR. DAVIS: I
think you have them all there.
15 THE COURT: You
have to flag them for me.
16 MR. DAVIS: The first one is dated January 28, 2002,
17 fax pages 21 and 22.
18 THE COURT: I
need to start. Initially where is the
19 testimony concerning this area you are going to read?
20 MR. CUNNINGHAM:
Your Honor, I believe the substance
21 of this was in the letters rogatory that were read yesterday.
22 THE COURT:
Right, I remember that.
23 Where is the cross designation, then?
24 MR. CUNNINGHAM:
The cross designation is not what we
25 are quibbling about at this point.
RICHARD A.
KAUFMAN, CMRR
827
1 MR. DAVIS:
They have one question which I have no
2 objection to on the cross designation.
3 MR. CUNNINGHAM:
I intend to read a prior statement I
4 handed up yesterday where Diaz says I don't remember anything
5 in Copiapo. Mr. Davis
now has a number of statements where he
6 wants --
7 THE COURT: He will come back on a redirect.
8 MR. CUNNINGHAM:
Right.
9 THE COURT:
This is one, fax page 21 which is Court of
10 Appeals Santiago 002989 and 02881 at the top; correct, on
11 October 16, 1973?
12 MR. DAVIS:
Yes.
13 THE COURT: I
will overrule the objection as
14 cumulative and I will allow the redirect.
15 MR. DAVIS: I will be as brief as possible.
16 THE COURT:
Have we parsed through all of that?
17 (Jury present.)
18 THE COURT:
Call your next witness.
19 MR.
CUNNINGHAM: The plaintiffs are going to
do some
20 reading from Captain Diaz' letters rogatory.
21 Question 30 I will start with.
22 The answer is typographically mixed up. Read it as it
23 is.
24 Q. After the prisoners
were buried, what happened next?
25 A. Me, personnel under
my command. The military personnel
RICHARD A.
KAUFMAN, CMRR
828
1 under my command. I do
not remember precisely. I witnessed
2 the event. I was the
one responsible for the burial of the
3 people. I know that the regiment Commander announced
the death
4 of those persons in communique although the announcement states
5 they died while attempting to escape.
6 Q. Who provided the
notice to the newspaper?
7 A. I know the regiment
commander had the notice published in
8 the newspaper.
9 Q. Question 34. Who determined what information would be
10 placed on the death certificates?
11 A.