|
Kemal Mehinovic, a Bosniak (Bosnian citizen of Muslim Slavic ancestry),
was born in
1956 in Bosanski Samac in Bosnia-Herzegovina. Prior to the break up
of the former
Yugoslavia in 1991, almost 17,000 Bosnian Croats (Catholics) and Bosnian
Muslims,
of a total population of about 33,000, lived in and around Bosanski
Samac. By May 1995,
as a result of the armed conflict in the area and the genocidal "ethnic
cleansing" campaign engaged in by the Bosnian Serb
military, fewer than 300 Bosnian Croat and Muslim residents remained
in the municipality.
On May 27, 1992, Mehinovic, a baker and restaurant owner, was taking
a mid-day nap at home when Serb police and soldiers knocked on his
door. They arrested him (without a warrant), beat him in front of
his wife and children and then took him to the police station to be
interrogated. He was kept at the police station or at a nearby warehouse
for the next six months. During that time he was kept in squalid living
conditions with little food and no medical care. He endured mock executions,
extreme verbal abuse, and brutal beatings and torture (including blows
to the genitals and beatings with metal pipes, wooden batons and other
implements), much at the personal hands of Nikola Vuckovic. Mehinovic
had known Vuckovic prior to the outbreak of hostilities. He had employed
Vuckovic's brother-in-law at his bakery before the war.
Over the next two years, Mehinovic was transported to a series of
labor camps, detention centers and concentration camps. In early 1993,
Mehinovic was found guilty of killing Serb children in a Serb show-trial
without witnesses or evidence, and was sentenced to death.
Mehinovic was released in Sarajevo as part of an exchange with Serb
prisoners in October 1994 - two-and-a-half years from the time he
was initially arrested by the Serb police. Upon release, he walked
over one hundred miles into Croatia to find and be reunited with his
family. He and his family arrived in the U.S. as refugees on July
12, 1995.
Since coming to the United States, Mehinovic has done building maintenance
and worked as a delivery driver. Mehinovic has suffered permanent
physical and emotional injuries as a result of the abuse he suffered
by Vuckovic and others and is currently not working due to his disabilities.
He remains a leader within the Bosnian community, and was responsible
for helping 100 of his neighbors to flee Bosnia. Mehinovic currently
resides with his family in Utah.
In early 1998, Kemal contacted CJA. He had learned that Vuckovic
was living in the Atlanta area. CJA
filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court in Atlanta on behalf
of Kemal and three other Bosniaks who had also been tortured by Vuckovic
in detention camps from 1992-94.
On April 29, 2002, the trial judge issued a 90+
page judgment finding Vuckovic liable for severe acts of physical
and mental torture that amounted to crimes against humanity because
they were committed in furtherance of the Bosnian Serb government's
campaign of "ethnic cleansing." The judge ordered Vuckovic
to pay $35 million to each of the four plaintiffs.
Read Kemal's
journey home - a series of articles that follows Kemal's 10-week
journey back to Bosnia after his experience in Serb concentration
camps in search of his wife and children.
|